{ "generated": "2026-09-19", "projects": [ { "id": "p-001", "name": "X-15／X-15A-2", "country": "美国", "type": "火箭动力研究飞机", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "已结束", "speed": "实测峰值 Ma6.7（1967-10-03）", "propulsion": "B-52 空射；火箭动力", "purpose": "高空高速飞行、气动加热及操纵研究", "outcome": "1959—1968 年共 199 次研究飞行；1967 年另一次飞行发生致命事故，不能把全计划概括为“全部成功”。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "1959—1968 年项目历史", "sourceKeys": [ "a-x15" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "1959—1968 年项目历史", "reviewNote": "纠正用途；最高速度、最高高度和事故不是同一次飞行。", "statusGroup": "历史结项/停止", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-002", "name": "ASSET", "country": "美国", "type": "再入试验器", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "已结束", "speed": "来源未在本摘要中核定具体 Ma", "propulsion": "Thor 火箭发射", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "1963—1965 年实施 6 次 ASSET 发射，用于再入气动热与结构研究。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "再入技术参照", "years": "1963—1965 年", "sourceKeys": [ "a-asset" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "1963—1965 年", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "历史结项/停止", "scopeGroup": "轨道/再入/返回参照" }, { "id": "p-003", "name": "PRIME／X-23／SV-5D", "country": "美国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-004", "name": "X-20 Dyna-Soar", "country": "美国", "type": "载人空天飞机方案", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "取消/终止", "speed": "轨道/再入设计目标；非飞行实测", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "1963-12-10 宣布取消；不能把原定任务能力算作实现性能。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "轨道/再入概念", "years": "1963-12-10", "sourceKeys": [ "a-x20" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "1963-12-10", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "取消/终止", "scopeGroup": "轨道/再入/返回参照" }, { "id": "p-005", "name": "M2-F／HL-10／X-24A／X-24B", "country": "美国", "type": "升力体前置验证", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "已结束", "speed": "非 Ma≥4 验证：该组最快的 HL-10 约 Ma1.86", "propulsion": "空中投放；部分型号火箭加速后滑翔", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "M2-F、HL-10 和 X-24 系列研究无常规机翼的升力体操纵和着陆，不是高超声速试飞成绩。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma4 以下边界参照", "years": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "sourceKeys": [ "a-lifting" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "reviewNote": "移出已实现 Ma≥4 能力口径，保留为空天飞机前置技术。", "statusGroup": "历史结项/停止", "scopeGroup": "边界对象/速度门槛未证实" }, { "id": "p-006", "name": "X-24C／NHFRF", "country": "美国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-007", "name": "Copper Canyon", "country": "美国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-008", "name": "NASP／X-30", "country": "美国", "type": "吸气式空天飞机概念", "category": "吸气式/组合推进", "status": "未建成飞行飞机", "speed": "设计目标；本轮不沿用旧版精确 Ma 值", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "NASA 档案介绍 1986—1994 年模型和风洞研究；模型试验不能写成 X-30 全尺寸飞行验证。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行概念/地面研究", "years": "1986—1994 年", "sourceKeys": [ "a-x30" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "1986—1994 年", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "历史结项/停止", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-009", "name": "X-33／VentureStar", "country": "美国", "type": "火箭空天飞机验证器", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "取消/终止", "speed": "设计值，不是飞行实测", "propulsion": "拟采用火箭动力；不是全程无动力滑翔", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "X-33 拟垂直起飞、水平着陆，2001 年取消；VentureStar 是拟议后继整机，不能混为同一架已飞飞机。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行空天概念", "years": "2001 年", "sourceKeys": [ "a-x33" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2001 年", "reviewNote": "纠正动力类型；区分验证器与后继方案。", "statusGroup": "取消/终止", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-010", "name": "X-34", "country": "美国", "type": "可重复火箭试验器", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "历史研制方案", "speed": "目标 Ma8；所列页不证明实现", "propulsion": "规划采用液氧/煤油 Fastrac 火箭发动机", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "NASA 将 X-34 定义为低成本可复用技术验证器；Ma8 和自主着陆均按设计目标展示。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行目标/历史研制", "years": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "sourceKeys": [ "a-x34" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "reviewNote": "撤下未经本轮来源证明的实际性能及具体终止过程。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-011", "name": "X-37B OTV（X-37A 前置试验另待核）", "country": "美国", "type": "轨道试验航天器", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "OTV-8 已发射（来源时点）", "speed": "轨道/再入任务；非持续吸气式巡航", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "美国太空军确认 X-37B OTV-8 于美国当地 2025-08-21 发射；本轮未核定其后返回日期，不从发射公告推断当前仍在轨。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "轨道/再入技术参照", "years": "2025-08-22 公告", "sourceKeys": [ "a-x37" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2025-08-22 公告", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "轨道/再入/返回参照" }, { "id": "p-012", "name": "X-43A／Hyper-X", "country": "美国", "type": "吸气式飞行验证器", "category": "吸气式/组合推进", "status": "已结束", "speed": "实测：2004 年 Ma6.8、Ma9.6", "propulsion": "火箭助推进入环境；氢燃料超燃冲压", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "2001 年首试因助推阶段问题未完成目标；2004 年两次超燃冲压飞行成功。单次峰值不代表长期巡航。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2001—2004 年", "sourceKeys": [ "a-x43" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2001—2004 年", "reviewNote": "纠正全计划状态；使用 NASA 项目页的 Ma9.6 而非混用其他宣传取整值。", "statusGroup": "历史结项/停止", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-013", "name": "X-43B", "country": "美国", "type": "X-43 后续验证方案", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "取消/终止", "speed": "设计目标，未实现飞行", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "NASA 明确 X-43B、X-43C、X-43D 在计划取消前均未进入飞行；三者不能继承 X-43A 实测成绩。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行设计方案", "years": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "sourceKeys": [ "a-x43family" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "reviewNote": "用 NASA 明确的未飞行记录替代推测；具体各型目标参数仍留空。", "statusGroup": "取消/终止", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-014", "name": "X-43C", "country": "美国", "type": "X-43 后续验证方案", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "取消/终止", "speed": "设计目标，未实现飞行", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "NASA 明确 X-43B、X-43C、X-43D 在计划取消前均未进入飞行；三者不能继承 X-43A 实测成绩。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行设计方案", "years": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "sourceKeys": [ "a-x43family" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "reviewNote": "用 NASA 明确的未飞行记录替代推测；具体各型目标参数仍留空。", "statusGroup": "取消/终止", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-015", "name": "X-43D", "country": "美国", "type": "X-43 后续验证方案", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "取消/终止", "speed": "设计目标，未实现飞行", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "NASA 明确 X-43B、X-43C、X-43D 在计划取消前均未进入飞行；三者不能继承 X-43A 实测成绩。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行设计方案", "years": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "sourceKeys": [ "a-x43family" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "reviewNote": "用 NASA 明确的未飞行记录替代推测；具体各型目标参数仍留空。", "statusGroup": "取消/终止", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-016", "name": "X-51A Waverider", "country": "美国", "type": "吸气式飞行验证器", "category": "吸气式/组合推进", "status": "已结束", "speed": "2013 年最终试飞峰值 Ma5.1", "propulsion": "空射火箭助推；超燃冲压", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "2013-05-01 最终飞行中吸气式发动机工作约 210 秒；约 370 秒遥测时间不能当成动力工作时间。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2013-05-01", "sourceKeys": [ "a-x51" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2013-05-01", "reviewNote": "拆开峰值速度、动力工作时间和总遥测时间。", "statusGroup": "历史结项/停止", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-017", "name": "HyFly", "country": "美国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-018", "name": "ASALM", "country": "美国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-019", "name": "RATTLRS", "country": "美国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-020", "name": "FALCON CAV", "country": "美国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-021", "name": "HTV-2", "country": "美国", "type": "助推滑翔验证器", "category": "滑翔/弹道技术", "status": "项目结项", "speed": "首飞记录：139 秒内由 Ma22 减至 Ma17", "propulsion": "火箭助推后滑翔", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "DARPA 公布 2010-04-22 首飞获得约 9 分钟数据；其中的高超声速气动数据区段不能代表全程受控时间。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2010 首飞记录；项目页标记结项", "sourceKeys": [ "a-htv2" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2010 首飞记录；项目页标记结项", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "历史结项/停止", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-022", "name": "HTV-3X Blackswift", "country": "美国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-023", "name": "AHW", "country": "美国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-024", "name": "Common-HGB／C-HGB", "country": "美国", "type": "通用高超声速滑翔体", "category": "滑翔/弹道技术", "status": "历史试验成功记录", "speed": "本轮未核定具体 Ma", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "Sandia 机构历史记载 2017 年首次成功 C-HGB 飞行，部分技术基础来自 SWERVE；这不是完整装备部署时间表。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2017 年事件；机构历史页", "sourceKeys": [ "a-sandia" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2017 年事件；机构历史页", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-025", "name": "TBG", "country": "美国", "type": "助推滑翔技术计划", "category": "滑翔/弹道技术", "status": "项目结项", "speed": "目标高超声速；未公开核定数值", "propulsion": "助推滑翔路线", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "DARPA/美国空军 TBG 项目页标记已完成；结项标签不能证明装备已部署或所有试验成功。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "sourceKeys": [ "a-tbg" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "历史结项/停止", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-026", "name": "ARRW／AGM-183A", "country": "美国", "type": "空射武器研制计划", "category": "武器研制/防御参照", "status": "状态存在阶段变化", "speed": "本轮未核定实际 Ma", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "GAO 更新记载：2025 年 2 月研制活动完成，随后 FY2026 出现采购预算请求；不能简单写成永久取消，也不能将预算请求写成已经采购。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "GAO 建议落实的 2025—2026 年更新", "sourceKeys": [ "a-gao" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "GAO 建议落实的 2025—2026 年更新", "reviewNote": "纠正“取消/继续”二分法；预算申请、拨款、采购和部署分开。", "statusGroup": "状态或日期冲突", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-027", "name": "HCSW", "country": "美国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-028", "name": "LRHW／Dark Eagle", "country": "美国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-029", "name": "CPS", "country": "美国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-030", "name": "OpFires", "country": "美国", "type": "陆基助推滑翔技术计划", "category": "滑翔/弹道技术", "status": "项目结项", "speed": "目标高超声速；未核定数值", "propulsion": "火箭助推与滑翔体", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "DARPA 将 OpFires 标记为已完成的技术计划；不等于同名作战装备服役。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "sourceKeys": [ "a-opfires" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "历史结项/停止", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-031", "name": "HAWC", "country": "美国", "type": "吸气式飞行验证计划", "category": "吸气式/组合推进", "status": "项目结项", "speed": "最后一次试验：公告称超过 Ma5", "propulsion": "超燃冲压路线", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "DARPA 于 2023-01-30 公布最后一次 HAWC 试飞及计划完成；后继 MoHAWC 应作为另外的后续计划记录。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2023-01-30", "sourceKeys": [ "a-hawc" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2023-01-30", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "历史结项/停止", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-032", "name": "MoHAWC", "country": "美国", "type": "后续技术验证计划", "category": "研究计划/试验能力", "status": "后续计划（来源时点）", "speed": "目标；不能继承 HAWC 实测数值", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "2023 年 DARPA 提出 MoHAWC 后续工作；本轮来源未证明其后来已经完成飞行。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行计划记录", "years": "2023-01-30", "sourceKeys": [ "a-hawc" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2023-01-30", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-033", "name": "SCIFiRE", "country": "澳大利亚/美国", "type": "联合高超声速研究计划", "category": "研究计划/试验能力", "status": "合作研制计划（来源时点）", "speed": "高超声速原型目标；不是计划自身的实测速度", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "澳美于 2020 年公布 SCIFiRE 联合研究协议，目标为全尺寸高超声速巡航原型飞行试验。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行计划/原型研制", "years": "2020-12-01", "sourceKeys": [ "a-scifire" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2020-12-01", "reviewNote": "合并原 p-131 重复条目；不把后续 HACM 或别名自动当成同一项目。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-034", "name": "HACM", "country": "美国", "type": "吸气式武器研制计划", "category": "吸气式/组合推进", "status": "在研（来源时点）", "speed": "设计性能未在本轮核定", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "GAO 后续说明涉及 2025 年 HACM 用户反馈与试验规划；未据此认定形成服役能力。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2025 年更新", "sourceKeys": [ "a-gao" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2025 年更新", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-035", "name": "AHM-4A", "country": "美国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-036", "name": "HALO", "country": "美国", "type": "反舰武器研制计划", "category": "武器研制/防御参照", "status": "取消/终止", "speed": "未核定", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "GAO 后续说明称 HALO 于 2024 年 11 月撤回征集、12 月结束合同活动；旧版“在研”需要改正。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2024 年终止事件；GAO 后续更新", "sourceKeys": [ "a-gao" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2024 年终止事件；GAO 后续更新", "reviewNote": "依据后续监督记录修正，而不是只读 2024 年原报告标题。", "statusGroup": "取消/终止", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-037", "name": "SM-6 Block IB", "country": "美国", "type": "导弹升级研制", "category": "武器研制/防御参照", "status": "在研（来源时点）", "speed": "未核定", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "GAO 页面后续记录包含 2026 年 SM-6 Block IB 数字工程工作；不据此推导实际速度或部署状态。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2026 年后续说明", "sourceKeys": [ "a-gao" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2026 年后续说明", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-038", "name": "Mayhem", "country": "美国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-039", "name": "AFRE", "country": "美国", "type": "组合循环发动机研究", "category": "吸气式/组合推进", "status": "项目结项", "speed": "地面研究目标；不是飞机实测速度", "propulsion": "涡轮基组合循环（TBCC）", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "AFRE 研究低速涡轮与高速冲压流路集成。DARPA 页面的地面试验目标和结项标记，不足以证明每项试验目标都实现。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行分系统研究", "years": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "sourceKeys": [ "a-afre" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "历史结项/停止", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-040", "name": "X-60A／X-60", "country": "美国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-041", "name": "MACH-TB", "country": "美国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-042", "name": "HyCAT（试验计划）", "country": "澳大利亚/美国", "type": "试验能力建设计划", "category": "研究计划/试验能力", "status": "实施中（来源时点）", "speed": "不适用：计划本身不是飞行器", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "HyCAT 是 DIU 商业高超声速试验计划；Cassowary Vex 单次任务另列，不能把计划名称与载荷当成三个独立型号。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行计划/试验能力", "years": "2026-02 任务公告", "sourceKeys": [ "a-diu" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2026-02 任务公告", "reviewNote": "从旧混合条目中分离 DART AE / Cassowary Vex，消除计划与任务重复。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-043", "name": "BOLT／BOLT II", "country": "美国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-044", "name": "HyperSTEP", "country": "美国", "type": "快速飞行试验能力研究", "category": "研究计划/试验能力", "status": "地面研究/飞行规划", "speed": "本轮未核定飞行实测速度", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "NASA HyperSTEP / CobraMRV 研究低成本快速飞行演示；来源介绍地面工作和分阶段试验目标，不能写成可重复高超声速飞行已实现。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行能力/方案研究", "years": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "sourceKeys": [ "a-hyperstep" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "地面/仿真研究", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-045", "name": "Talon-A（TA-2 复用与系列飞行记录）", "country": "美国", "type": "可重复飞行试验器", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "公布重复飞行与回收", "speed": "企业公布：TA-2 两次超过 Ma5", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "企业披露 TA-2 于 2024 年 12 月和 2025 年 3 月完成两次高超声速飞行与回收；2026 年 7 月又公布 Talon-A 系列累计超过 10 次成功高超声速飞行，不能把系列总数全部归给 TA-2。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2025 年 5 月及 2026 年 7 月企业公告", "sourceKeys": [ "a-ta2", "a-ta2026" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2025 年 5 月及 2026 年 7 月企业公告", "reviewNote": "区分具体机体的复用证据与系列总架次；最新公告是企业声明，不是公开逐次遥测清单。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-046", "name": "Hermeus Quarterhorse Mk0／Mk1", "country": "美国", "type": "前置高速原型机", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "Mk1 首飞已公开", "speed": "Mk1 首飞不证明 Ma≥4", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "Spaceport America 2025 年报记载 Quarterhorse Mk1 于 2025 年 5 月首飞；Mk0 与后继型号任务不同，不能合并计为高超声速能力。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma4 以下/前置验证边界", "years": "2025 年 5 月；2025 年报", "sourceKeys": [ "a-mk1" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2025 年 5 月；2025 年报", "reviewNote": "将原“地面验证”更新为 Mk1 已首飞，但不升级为高超声速试飞。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "边界对象/速度门槛未证实" }, { "id": "p-047", "name": "Hermeus Darkhorse", "country": "美国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-048", "name": "Hermeus Halcyon", "country": "美国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-049", "name": "SR-72", "country": "美国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-050", "name": "PREPHA", "country": "法国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-051", "name": "JAPHAR", "country": "法国/德国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-052", "name": "LEA", "country": "法国/俄罗斯", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-053", "name": "V-MaX", "country": "法国", "type": "高超声速滑翔验证器", "category": "滑翔/弹道技术", "status": "已实施试射", "speed": "精确 Ma 未在本轮来源核定", "propulsion": "探空火箭搭载滑翔验证器", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "CNES 官方说明将 2023-06-26 当晚现象识别为 DGA 的 VMaX 探空火箭搭载试验；不据此补写全部性能与最终任务判据。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2023-06-26", "sourceKeys": [ "a-vmax" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2023-06-26", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-054", "name": "V-MaX2", "country": "法国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-055", "name": "ASN4G", "country": "法国", "type": "空射导弹研制", "category": "武器研制/防御参照", "status": "已签研制合同", "speed": "高超声速设计目标；具体性能未公开核定", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "法国 DGA 2026 年 6 月宣布 ASN4G 研制合同；2035 年是面向 Rafale F5 的计划节点，不是已经服役。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2026-06-11 公告/06-02 合同", "sourceKeys": [ "a-asn4g" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2026-06-11 公告/06-02 合同", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-056", "name": "FC/ASW", "country": "法国/英国", "type": "巡航/反舰武器更新计划", "category": "武器研制/防御参照", "status": "项目存在；Ma 门槛未核", "speed": "本轮所列来源不证明 Ma≥4", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "Dstl 将 FC/ASW 作为替换既有巡航/反舰武器的采购计划介绍；不能因同页出现 hypersonic 就认定本项目全部方案达到 Ma4。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "边界：速度门槛未证实", "years": "2022 年项目说明", "sourceKeys": [ "a-hvx" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2022 年项目说明", "reviewNote": "移除同页相邻内容造成的错误性能关联。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "边界对象/速度门槛未证实" }, { "id": "p-057", "name": "HOTOL", "country": "英国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-058", "name": "Skylon／SABRE", "country": "英国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-059", "name": "HVX／Concept V", "country": "英国", "type": "可重复高速平台研究", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "技术研究（来源时点）", "speed": "设计目标；具体 Ma 未核定", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "Dstl 2022 年介绍 HVX 和单发动机 Concept V 设计；它与同时介绍的高超声速武器计划分开，后者地面试验不可移用为 Concept V 整机成果。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行平台/动力研究", "years": "2022 年", "sourceKeys": [ "a-hvx" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2022 年", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-060", "name": "Bowline", "country": "英国", "type": "高超声速靶标研制", "category": "研究计划/试验能力", "status": "已签研制合同", "speed": "目标超过 Ma5", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "导弹防御系统试验", "outcome": "英国国防部 2026-07-22 公布约 2000 万英镑 Bowline 高超声速靶标合同，计划 2027 年在 Hebrides 靶场演示；不是已经首飞的作战导弹。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行研制目标", "years": "2026-07-22", "sourceKeys": [ "a-bowline" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2026-07-22", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-061", "name": "INVICTUS", "country": "英国/欧洲空间局", "type": "可重复高速试验平台方案", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "初步设计（来源时点）", "speed": "目标 Ma5", "propulsion": "拟采用预冷氢燃料动力", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "ESA 2025 年 7 月启动 INVICTUS 初步设计阶段，研究预冷氢燃料动力试验平台；本轮来源不是首飞公告。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行设计方案", "years": "2025-07-16；不能推定 12 个月后自动完成", "sourceKeys": [ "a-invictus" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2025-07-16；不能推定 12 个月后自动完成", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-062", "name": "Sänger II／Horus", "country": "德国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-063", "name": "SHEFEX I", "country": "德国", "type": "再入气动热试验", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "历史试验完成", "speed": "约 Ma6；高热流试验约 20 秒", "propulsion": "探空火箭搭载", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "SHEFEX I 研究尖锐边缘热防护；其高超声速试验区段不是持续动力巡航。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "再入技术参照", "years": "2005 年", "sourceKeys": [ "a-shefex" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2005 年", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "轨道/再入/返回参照" }, { "id": "p-064", "name": "SHEFEX II", "country": "德国", "type": "再入气动热与控制试验", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "试验获数据；回收未成功", "speed": "约 Ma10—11；试验区段约 45 秒", "propulsion": "探空火箭搭载", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "2012 年 SHEFEX II 获得气动热与控制数据，但未成功回收硬件；不能简单标成“全部成功”或“全部失败”。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "再入技术参照", "years": "2012 年", "sourceKeys": [ "a-shefex", "a-shefex2" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2012 年", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "轨道/再入/返回参照" }, { "id": "p-065", "name": "SHEFEX III／REX", "country": "德国", "type": "再入试验方案", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "方案/后续实施未核定", "speed": "目标 Ma20、约 15 分钟；并非实测", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "DLR 档案列 SHEFEX III 目标并说明发射条件限制；本轮不沿用未被直接支持的“正式取消”断言。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行设计方案", "years": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "sourceKeys": [ "a-shefex" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-066", "name": "ReFEx", "country": "德国", "type": "可重复返回技术验证器", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "装配/待飞（来源时点）", "speed": "目标 Ma5；长 2.7 m、质量约 375 kg", "propulsion": "VSB-30 发射；试验器无主推进发动机，冷气姿控", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "DLR 2026 年项目页仍介绍装配、评审与运往澳大利亚的准备，不能把页面中旧计划年份当成已首飞。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行集成验证器", "years": "2026 年项目页更新", "sourceKeys": [ "a-refex" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2026 年项目页更新", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-067", "name": "STORT", "country": "德国", "type": "火箭返回级气动热试验", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "历史飞行试验", "speed": "本轮未核定精确 Ma", "propulsion": "多级探空火箭", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "STORT 于 2022 年开展高热流飞行研究，重点是返回级热防护和热结构，不是独立巡航飞机。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "再入/返回级技术参照", "years": "2022 年；2026 年团队回顾", "sourceKeys": [ "a-stort", "a-moraba" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2022 年；2026 年团队回顾", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "轨道/再入/返回参照" }, { "id": "p-068", "name": "ATHEAt", "country": "德国", "type": "高温结构飞行试验", "category": "基础/分系统/模型", "status": "飞行获数据", "speed": "峰值约 Ma9.3；约 2 分钟超过 Ma5", "propulsion": "探空火箭搭载", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "ATHEAt 已于 2025-10-06 飞行。它是探空火箭搭载的气动热/结构试验，不是旧版所写的 TBCC 飞行器。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2025-10-06", "sourceKeys": [ "a-atheat", "a-atheat-flight" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2025-10-06", "reviewNote": "重大纠正：动力类型、已飞状态和速度。采用项目正文“超过 Ma5 约两分钟”，不采用侧栏可能混淆的时长描述。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-069", "name": "SpaceLiner", "country": "德国", "type": "亚轨道高速客运概念", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "概念研究", "speed": "高超声速设计目标；非实测", "propulsion": "两级火箭动力概念", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "DLR SpaceLiner 是两级火箭动力有翼亚轨道客运概念；网页演示航时不是已开通的客运能力。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行客运概念", "years": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "sourceKeys": [ "a-spaceliner" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-070", "name": "RETALT", "country": "德国/欧盟", "type": "垂直回收运载器技术研究", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "研究项目结项", "speed": "地面/模拟研究；不代表飞行达速", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "RETALT 欧盟项目期为 2019—2022 年，开展气动、结构、控制等建模及地面试验；结题不等于完成整机返回飞行。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行分系统/地面研究", "years": "2019-03—2022-08", "sourceKeys": [ "a-retalt" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2019-03—2022-08", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "历史结项/停止", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-071", "name": "CALLISTO", "country": "日本/法国/德国", "type": "垂直起降返回级验证器", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "研制/试验规划", "speed": "最终目标飞至 10 km 以上；不证明 Ma≥4", "propulsion": "液氧/液氢火箭发动机", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "日、法、德 CALLISTO 研究垂直起降和同机重复使用；本轮将其作为低空返回技术边界对象，不计作高超声速达速验证。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "低空返回技术边界参照", "years": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "sourceKeys": [ "a-callisto" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "边界对象/速度门槛未证实" }, { "id": "p-072", "name": "Hermes", "country": "欧洲空间局", "type": "载人空天飞机概念", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "取消/终止", "speed": "设计轨道任务；未飞行", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "ESA 回顾称 Hermes 于 1992 年取消，未建成完整飞行器；研制中的尺寸、载荷与任务时间是目标方案参数。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行轨道概念", "years": "1992 年；ESA 2011 年历史回顾", "sourceKeys": [ "a-hermes" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "1992 年；ESA 2011 年历史回顾", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "取消/终止", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-073", "name": "IXV", "country": "欧洲空间局", "type": "升力体再入验证器", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "2015 年任务完成", "speed": "再入条件约 7.5 km/s（120 km 高度）；不强换算 Ma", "propulsion": "Vega 发射；再入采用姿控与气动舵面", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "IXV 于 2015-02-11 完成亚轨道再入任务并海上回收；约 100 分钟是整次任务时长，不是高超声速动力工作时间。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "轨道速度再入参照", "years": "2015-02-11", "sourceKeys": [ "a-ixv" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2015-02-11", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "轨道/再入/返回参照" }, { "id": "p-074", "name": "EXPERT", "country": "欧洲空间局", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-075", "name": "Space Rider", "country": "欧洲空间局", "type": "可重复轨道返回平台", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "空投模型试验准备", "speed": "轨道/再入设计任务；本来源不是达速证明", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "ESA 2026 年 4 月公布全尺寸空投模型完成，验证翼伞着陆系统；不能当成 Space Rider 已完成轨道首飞。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "轨道/再入研制方案", "years": "2026-04-22", "sourceKeys": [ "a-spacerider" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2026-04-22", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "轨道/再入/返回参照" }, { "id": "p-076", "name": "LAPCAT A2／Scimitar", "country": "欧盟", "type": "高速民用运输机概念", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "概念研究", "speed": "目标 Ma5（A2 路线）", "propulsion": "预冷吸气式发动机概念", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "LAPCAT II 比较 Ma5 和 Ma8 两条概念路线；A2 / Scimitar 的设计目标不能与另一方案的速度合并。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行概念研究", "years": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "sourceKeys": [ "a-lapcat" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-077", "name": "ATLLAS（重点核查 ATLLAS II）", "country": "欧盟", "type": "材料与气动热研究", "category": "基础/分系统/模型", "status": "研究结题", "speed": "ATLLAS II 基准：目标 Ma5、200 座、约 9000 km", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "ATLLAS 为高速飞行所需材料、气动热和总体概念研究；这些参数属于研究基准，并非已建成飞机性能。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行材料/概念研究", "years": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "sourceKeys": [ "a-atllas" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "历史结项/停止", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-078", "name": "HEXAFLY／HEXAFLY-INT／EFTV", "country": "欧盟", "type": "高速运输实验飞行器研究", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "概念/验证研究", "speed": "页面航程与航时属于计算概念；不是实测", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "ESA HEXAFLY-INT 研究高速运输与飞行验证方案；所列网页不能作为实验飞行器已完成高超声速试飞的证据。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行概念/验证研究", "years": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "sourceKeys": [ "a-hexafly" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-079", "name": "STRATOFLY MR3", "country": "欧盟", "type": "氢燃料运输机概念", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "研究项目结项", "speed": "设计研究；本轮不将目标速度列为实测", "propulsion": "氢燃料；研究 ATR 与双模态冲压组合", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "STRATOFLY MR3 是 2018—2021 年欧盟运输机设计研究；吸气式组合动力布局和未来服务设想不是飞行验证。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行概念研究", "years": "2018-06—2021-05", "sourceKeys": [ "a-stratofly" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2018-06—2021-05", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "历史结项/停止", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-080", "name": "GHGV-2", "country": "德国", "type": "通用乘波体研究模型", "category": "基础/分系统/模型", "status": "仿真与风洞研究", "speed": "模型/仿真包线，不是飞行实测 Ma", "propulsion": "研究模型为无自身推进滑翔体", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "GHGV-2 用于控制仿真及缩比风洞气动热研究；所列论文不能证明全尺寸原型已经实际飞行。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行仿真/风洞模型", "years": "2022 年风洞研究及后续控制论文", "sourceKeys": [ "a-ghgv", "a-ghgvsim" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2022 年风洞研究及后续控制论文", "reviewNote": "纠正“仿真成功＝飞行成功”与只做计算、未做风洞这两种相反误读。", "statusGroup": "地面/仿真研究", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-081", "name": "Spiral／MiG-105", "country": "苏联/俄罗斯", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-082", "name": "BOR-1／BOR-2／BOR-3", "country": "苏联", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-083", "name": "BOR-4", "country": "苏联", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-084", "name": "BOR-5", "country": "苏联", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-085", "name": "Buran", "country": "苏联", "type": "无人轨道飞行航天飞机", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "唯一轨道飞行完成", "speed": "轨道再入；不强行换算单一 Ma", "propulsion": "Energia 运载火箭发射；滑翔返回", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "ESA 记载 Buran 于 1988-11-15 由 Energia 发射，无人绕地球两周后自动着陆；其他大气层原型机试验不是额外轨道任务。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "轨道/再入技术参照", "years": "1988-11-15", "sourceKeys": [ "a-buran" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "1988-11-15", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "轨道/再入/返回参照" }, { "id": "p-086", "name": "Tu-2000", "country": "苏联", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-087", "name": "M-19", "country": "苏联", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-088", "name": "Ajax／Ayaks", "country": "俄罗斯", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-089", "name": "Kholod", "country": "俄罗斯/美国（本条核查 1998 年合作任务）", "type": "双模态发动机搭载飞行试验", "category": "吸气式/组合推进", "status": "完成试验；燃烧状态有限制", "speed": "1998-02-12 约 Ma3.5—6.4", "propulsion": "火箭搭载；氢冷却/氢燃料双模态发动机", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "NASA/CIAM 分析指出该次发动机主要为亚声速燃烧，受到传感器读数和进气道制造改动影响；不能据试验项目名称就称实现全程超声速燃烧。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "1998 年试验；1999 年技术论文", "sourceKeys": [ "a-kholod" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "1998 年试验；1999 年技术论文", "reviewNote": "重大参数解释修正：试验马赫数不等于燃烧室流动马赫数。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-090", "name": "GELA／Kh-90", "country": "俄罗斯", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-091", "name": "Avangard", "country": "俄罗斯", "type": "助推滑翔装备", "category": "滑翔/弹道技术", "status": "据公开资料称已部署", "speed": "公开性能声明，非独立实测", "propulsion": "火箭助推滑翔", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "CRS 转述 Avangard 于 2019 年开始部署的公开报道；原“部分成功”标签混淆了早期试验与装备阶段。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "CRS 公开综述；部署报道始于 2019 年", "sourceKeys": [ "a-crs" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "CRS 公开综述；部署报道始于 2019 年", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开部署/使用声明", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-092", "name": "3M22 Zircon／Tsirkon", "country": "俄罗斯", "type": "高超声速巡航导弹", "category": "武器研制/防御参照", "status": "据公开资料称已部署", "speed": "公开性能声明，非独立实测", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "CRS 转述 Zircon 于 2023 年部署的公开报道；本轮不保留未经交叉验证的精确速度和射程。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "CRS 公开综述；部署报道始于 2023 年", "sourceKeys": [ "a-crs" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "CRS 公开综述；部署报道始于 2023 年", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开部署/使用声明", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-093", "name": "Kh-47M2 Kinzhal", "country": "俄罗斯", "type": "空射弹道导弹", "category": "滑翔/弹道技术", "status": "据公开资料称已使用", "speed": "弹道速度；不等于持续吸气式巡航", "propulsion": "火箭推进弹道路线", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "Kinzhal 属空射弹道导弹类别，不能因“高超声速”宣传就归为超燃冲压飞机。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "弹道技术边界参照", "years": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "sourceKeys": [ "a-crs" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开部署/使用声明", "scopeGroup": "边界对象/速度门槛未证实" }, { "id": "p-094", "name": "GZUR", "country": "俄罗斯", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-095", "name": "Korona", "country": "俄罗斯", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-096", "name": "OREX", "country": "日本", "type": "轨道再入试验器", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "任务结束", "speed": "轨道再入；不强行换算单一 Ma", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "OREX 于 1994 年 2 月由 H-II 入轨，绕地球一周后再入并发送气动热、结构、通信和导航数据。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "轨道/再入技术参照", "years": "1994 年 2 月", "sourceKeys": [ "a-orex" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "1994 年 2 月", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "轨道/再入/返回参照" }, { "id": "p-097", "name": "HYFLEX", "country": "日本", "type": "再入技术验证器", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "获得飞行数据；回收失败", "speed": "本轮未核定精确 Ma", "propulsion": "火箭发射后再入", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "1996 年 HYFLEX 由 J-I 火箭发射，取得试验数据，但未成功回收；任务成果和硬件回收分开记录。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "再入技术参照", "years": "1996 年", "sourceKeys": [ "a-hyflex" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "1996 年", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "轨道/再入/返回参照" }, { "id": "p-098", "name": "ALFLEX", "country": "日本", "type": "自主着陆试验器", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "着陆试验完成", "speed": "非 Ma≥4 飞行：直升机投放低速着陆", "propulsion": "直升机投放后滑翔", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "ALFLEX 于 1996 年 7—8 月完成 13 次自动着陆试验；它是高速空天路线的低速验证环节，不是高超声速飞机实绩。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma4 以下边界参照", "years": "1996 年", "sourceKeys": [ "a-alflex" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "1996 年", "reviewNote": "纠正高超声速归类；排除对 Ma≥4 飞行能力的统计贡献。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "边界对象/速度门槛未证实" }, { "id": "p-099", "name": "HOPE／HOPE-X", "country": "日本", "type": "空天飞机研制路线", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "历史研究；最终结局本轮未核", "speed": "轨道运输设计目标，非实测", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "JAXA 档案确认 HOPE 是 OREX 所服务的 H-II 轨道飞机研究路线；该来源不足以核实 HOPE-X 每阶段的取消时间和经费。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行总体方案", "years": "OREX 1994 年项目背景", "sourceKeys": [ "a-orex" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "OREX 1994 年项目背景", "reviewNote": "只核查总体路线与前置试验关系；不假装已完成整个 HOPE/HOPE-X 历史考证。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-100", "name": "HIMICO", "country": "日本", "type": "气动/发动机一体化控制实验", "category": "基础/分系统/模型", "status": "设计/预先验证说明", "speed": "目标 Ma5，非已实现飞行结果", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "HIMICO 拟在 Ma5 环境研究有翼飞行器与吸气式发动机集成控制；本轮所列说明不是飞行成功公告。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行试验规划", "years": "JAXA 任务说明；未注明结果日期", "sourceKeys": [ "a-haot" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "JAXA 任务说明；未注明结果日期", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-101", "name": "HAOT／S-520-34", "country": "日本", "type": "姿态轨道及飞行安全预验证", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "预先验证任务说明", "speed": "载荷系统试验，不等于 HIMICO Ma5 实现", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "HAOT 使用 S-520 飞行环境验证 HIMICO 的姿态轨道确定与安全系统；仅凭任务介绍不能标注已完成高速整机试飞。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "边界：分系统预先验证", "years": "JAXA 任务说明；后续任务结果待核", "sourceKeys": [ "a-haot" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "JAXA 任务说明；后续任务结果待核", "reviewNote": "纠正 HAOT 预验证与 HIMICO 完整高速任务混同。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "边界对象/速度门槛未证实" }, { "id": "p-102", "name": "JAXA高超声速涡轮/预冷组合发动机", "country": "日本", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-103", "name": "HYPR", "country": "日本", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-104", "name": "ATLA HVGP", "country": "日本", "type": "高速滑翔弹研制", "category": "滑翔/弹道技术", "status": "官方公布最终发射试验", "speed": "本轮未核定精确 Ma", "propulsion": "助推后滑翔", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "日本防卫省 2025-08-29 记载 HVGP 在当年 6—8 月进行了 5 次最终阶段发射并确认滑翔；开始量产、计划完成研究和实际部署是不同节点。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2025-08-29", "sourceKeys": [ "a-hvgp" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2025-08-29", "reviewNote": "只确认公告中的阶段与试验次数，不把财年部署计划写成既成事实。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-105", "name": "ATLA高超声速制导弹／Scramjet Guided Missile", "country": "日本", "type": "吸气式导弹系统研究", "category": "吸气式/组合推进", "status": "地面验证/系统研究", "speed": "目标巡航超过 Ma5；不是实测飞行成绩", "propulsion": "超燃冲压研究路线", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "ATLA 介绍超燃冲压发动机地面试验及 2023 财年启动系统研究；来源不能证明整枚导弹已经飞行或部署。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行分系统/整机研制", "years": "2018 财年后分系统研究、2023 财年系统研究", "sourceKeys": [ "a-atla" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2018 财年后分系统研究、2023 财年系统研究", "reviewNote": "撤销旧引用错误套用的 2025-11-20 日期，该日期对应网页中另一条新闻。", "statusGroup": "地面/仿真研究", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-106", "name": "HSTDV（重点核查 2020 年任务）", "country": "印度", "type": "吸气式飞行验证器", "category": "吸气式/组合推进", "status": "官方公布试验成功", "speed": "2020 年官方公布约 Ma6；超燃冲压超过 20 秒", "propulsion": "火箭助推；超燃冲压", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "本轮仅确认印度国防部 2020-09-07 公告中的 HSTDV 试验；2019 年任务的具体失败链仍待独立核查。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2020-09-07", "sourceKeys": [ "a-hstdv" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2020-09-07", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-107", "name": "RLV-TD HEX-01", "country": "印度", "type": "翼身返回技术验证器", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "2016 年试验完成", "speed": "助推后约 Ma5；并非吸气式动力巡航", "propulsion": "HS9 固体火箭助推后滑翔", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "ISRO 2016-05-23 HEX-01 验证返回、热防护及自主导航等技术；应与后续低速 LEX 着陆试验区分。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "再入/返回技术参照", "years": "2016-05-23", "sourceKeys": [ "a-rlvhex" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2016-05-23", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "轨道/再入/返回参照" }, { "id": "p-108", "name": "RLV-LEX（重点核查 LEX-02）", "country": "印度", "type": "自主着陆试验", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "LEX-02 试验完成", "speed": "4.5 km 高度投放；不是 Ma≥4 飞行证据", "propulsion": "直升机投放，无动力着陆", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "ISRO 2024-03-22 的 LEX-02 由直升机投放 Pushpak 后自主着陆；本轮未用该页证明 LEX-01/03 的全部结果。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma4 以下边界参照", "years": "2024-03-22", "sourceKeys": [ "a-rlvlex" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2024-03-22", "reviewNote": "去除把 HEX 达速成绩移用到 LEX 的错误；系列中未核任务单独留缺口。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "边界对象/速度门槛未证实" }, { "id": "p-109", "name": "RLV-TD REX／SPEX", "country": "印度", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-110", "name": "HAVA", "country": "印度", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-111", "name": "LR-AShM", "country": "印度", "type": "反舰武器项目", "category": "武器研制/防御参照", "status": "官方公开展示", "speed": "官方称高超声速；精确实测参数未核定", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "2026 年印度国防部以 LR-AShM 名称介绍远程反舰高超声速武器；不能仅凭用途相近把它与此前未命名试验自动等同。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2026-01-22", "sourceKeys": [ "a-lrashm" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2026-01-22", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-112", "name": "Hypersonic Cruise Missile Development Programme", "country": "印度", "type": "吸气式推进研究", "category": "吸气式/组合推进", "status": "地面验证", "speed": "超过 1000 秒：缩比燃烧室地面工作时间", "propulsion": "主动冷却超燃冲压燃烧室", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "2025 年印度公布主动冷却缩比超燃冲压燃烧室长时地面试验；这不是导弹飞行时长，也不是整机已部署的证据。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行分系统研究", "years": "2025-04-25", "sourceKeys": [ "a-indiahcm" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2025-04-25", "reviewNote": "纠正地面工作时间与飞行成绩混淆。", "statusGroup": "地面/仿真研究", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-113", "name": "ET-LDHCM", "country": "印度", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-114", "name": "BrahMos-II／BrahMos-2", "country": "印度/俄罗斯", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-115", "name": "HyShot I", "country": "澳大利亚", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-116", "name": "HyShot II", "country": "澳大利亚", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-117", "name": "HyShot III", "country": "澳大利亚", "type": "吸气式飞行试验", "category": "吸气式/组合推进", "status": "早期数据公布", "speed": "约 5 秒实验数据；不等同于已确认高效率巡航", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "UQ 2006 年 3 月报道 HyShot III 早期数据支持燃烧发生，同时指出入流姿态与详细燃烧状态还需分析。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2006 年 3 月", "sourceKeys": [ "a-hyshot3" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2006 年 3 月", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-118", "name": "HyShot IV", "country": "澳大利亚", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-119", "name": "HyCAUSE", "country": "澳大利亚/美国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-120", "name": "HIFiRE 0", "country": "澳大利亚/美国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-121", "name": "HIFiRE 1", "country": "澳大利亚/美国", "type": "边界层转捩飞行试验", "category": "基础/分系统/模型", "status": "获得试验数据", "speed": "本轮未核定精确 Ma", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "HIFiRE 1 于 2010 年 3 月进行转捩飞行研究；不把同计划其他任务的发动机成绩移用至此。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2010 年；2015 年论文", "sourceKeys": [ "a-hifire15" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2010 年；2015 年论文", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-122", "name": "HIFiRE 2", "country": "澳大利亚/美国", "type": "双模态发动机飞行试验", "category": "吸气式/组合推进", "status": "公布试验成功", "speed": "2012 年试验覆盖约 Ma6—8", "propulsion": "双模态冲压/超燃冲压试验", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "NASA 2012 年报告记载 HIFiRE 2 的双模态发动机飞行；这是具体试验包线，不是平台常规巡航航线。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2012 年 5 月", "sourceKeys": [ "a-hifire2" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2012 年 5 月", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-123", "name": "HIFiRE 3", "country": "澳大利亚/美国", "type": "吸气式飞行试验", "category": "吸气式/组合推进", "status": "历史试验记录", "speed": "本轮未核定精确 Ma", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "2012 年 9 月 HIFiRE 3 搭载轴对称氢燃料超燃冲压试验。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2012 年；2026 年团队回顾", "sourceKeys": [ "a-moraba" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2012 年；2026 年团队回顾", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-124", "name": "HIFiRE 4", "country": "澳大利亚/美国", "type": "高超声速滑翔试验", "category": "滑翔/弹道技术", "status": "公布试验成功；日期月份有冲突", "speed": "本轮未核定精确 Ma", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "官方年报与团队回顾均记载 2017 年 HIFiRE 4；月份分别出现 6 月和 7 月，本页保留年份并明确冲突。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2017 年；两来源月份冲突", "sourceKeys": [ "a-hifire4", "a-moraba" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2017 年；两来源月份冲突", "reviewNote": "不强行选择一个日期，也不把来源数量当成没有争议。", "statusGroup": "状态或日期冲突", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-125", "name": "HIFiRE 5", "country": "澳大利亚/美国", "type": "边界层转捩飞行试验", "category": "基础/分系统/模型", "status": "飞行失败", "speed": "2012 年未获得目标高超声速实验数据", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "HIFiRE 5 于 2012 年发生助推器故障；后来的成功复飞为 HIFiRE 5B，不应倒填成首次任务成功。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2012 年；2015 年论文", "sourceKeys": [ "a-hifire15" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2012 年；2015 年论文", "reviewNote": "纠正 HIFiRE 5 与 5B 的任务混同。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-126", "name": "HIFiRE 6", "country": "澳大利亚/美国", "type": "自适应控制试验方案", "category": "基础/分系统/模型", "status": "计划状态；后续执行未核定", "speed": "设计试验包线，非已实现速度", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "2012 年 HIFiRE 规划介绍第 6 项任务的控制/气动推进研究；本轮没有获得证明其按计划成功飞行的直接来源。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行计划记录", "years": "2012 年规划", "sourceKeys": [ "a-hifireplan" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2012 年规划", "reviewNote": "撤下未经直接来源证明的“飞行成功”。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-127", "name": "HIFiRE 7", "country": "澳大利亚/美国", "type": "吸气式自由飞行试验", "category": "吸气式/组合推进", "status": "飞行任务执行；科学数据受损", "speed": "本轮未核定精确 Ma", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "2015 年 HIFiRE 7 完成关键飞行步骤，但热环境导致遥测部件故障和大量科学数据损失。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2015 年；2026 年团队回顾", "sourceKeys": [ "a-moraba" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2015 年；2026 年团队回顾", "reviewNote": "将运载/飞行实施结果与实验数据可用性分开，避免笼统写成全成功或全失败。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-128", "name": "HIFiRE 8", "country": "澳大利亚/美国", "type": "综合气动推进试验方案", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "计划状态；后续执行未核定", "speed": "计划目标，不是实測", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "2012 年规划中的 HIFiRE 8 面向集成性能研究；本轮没有证明实际飞行完成的直接来源。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行计划记录", "years": "2012 年规划", "sourceKeys": [ "a-hifireplan" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2012 年规划", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-129", "name": "SCRAMSPACE I", "country": "澳大利亚", "type": "吸气式飞行实验载荷", "category": "吸气式/组合推进", "status": "飞行失败", "speed": "未进入预定科学试验条件", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "2013 年 SCRAMSPACE 首级喷管故障使任务失稳；不能将运载失败直接归咎于超燃冲压载荷。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2013 年；2026 年团队回顾", "sourceKeys": [ "a-moraba" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2013 年；2026 年团队回顾", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-130", "name": "SPARTAN", "country": "澳大利亚", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-132", "name": "DART AE／Cassowary Vex 任务", "country": "澳大利亚/美国", "type": "吸气式飞行试验任务", "category": "吸气式/组合推进", "status": "官方公布任务成功", "speed": "官方公布：超过 Ma5", "propulsion": "HASTE 火箭搭载；氢燃料超燃冲压载荷", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "DIU 公布 2026-02-27 Cassowary Vex 实现持续、可机动吸气式高超声速飞行；未公布的具体速度、时长不补写。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2026-02-27", "sourceKeys": [ "a-diu" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2026-02-27", "reviewNote": "DIU 原文明确任务搭载 Hypersonix DART AE；与 HyCAT 上位计划分开记录，去除旧版重复。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-133", "name": "Delta Velos", "country": "澳大利亚", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-134", "name": "HyFliTE", "country": "英国/美国/澳大利亚", "type": "国际试验合作计划", "category": "研究计划/试验能力", "status": "合作计划（来源时点）", "speed": "不适用：不是独立飞行器", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "英国公告将 HyFliTE 列为英、美、澳合作；不再仅标美澳，也不把合作计划记作一种已飞飞机。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行合作计划", "years": "2026-07-22", "sourceKeys": [ "a-bowline" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2026-07-22", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-135", "name": "14-X S", "country": "巴西", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-136", "name": "14-X SP", "country": "巴西", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-137", "name": "14-X W", "country": "巴西", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-138", "name": "14-X WP", "country": "巴西", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-139", "name": "RATO-14X", "country": "巴西", "type": "高超声速试验火箭研制", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "获得研制资助", "speed": "目标 Ma8；非实测", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "FINEP 于 2024-08-09 公布 RATO-14X 资助，用于发展高超声速试验能力；旧版资助年份和飞行状态需区分。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行研制目标", "years": "2024-08-09", "sourceKeys": [ "a-rato" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2024-08-09", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-140", "name": "VHV-17", "country": "巴西", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-141", "name": "VHV-23", "country": "巴西", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-142", "name": "Hycore／HyCore", "country": "韩国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-143", "name": "Sky Sonic", "country": "以色列", "type": "反高超声速拦截器", "category": "武器研制/防御参照", "status": "企业公开展示", "speed": "拦截目标速度 ≠ 拦截器自身速度", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "Rafael 报告介绍 2023 年 6 月展示的 Sky Sonic 反高超声速拦截器；没有在该来源中证明其自身速度、首飞或服役。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "边界：反高超声速防御项目", "years": "2023 年展示；企业 2022–2023 报告", "sourceKeys": [ "a-skysonic" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2023 年展示；企业 2022–2023 报告", "reviewNote": "撤下旧版无关机构链接；替换为 Rafael 原始报告，不把威胁参数写成自身性能。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "边界对象/速度门槛未证实" }, { "id": "p-144", "name": "Destinus Jungfrau／Eiger／Daedalus", "country": "瑞士/法国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-145", "name": "POLARIS MIRA／Aurora", "country": "德国", "type": "空天飞机前置原型", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "MIRA I 已退役；系列继续研制", "speed": "MIRA 低速试验不证明 Aurora 达 Ma≥4", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "企业资料记载 MIRA I 于 2023 年以涡轮动力首飞，后因跑道事故放弃修复并转入较大原型；这不是 Aurora 全尺寸空天飞机已达速。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "前置验证边界；Ma≥4 未证实", "years": "企业原型机档案；事故具体日期未交叉核定", "sourceKeys": [ "a-polaris" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "企业原型机档案；事故具体日期未交叉核定", "reviewNote": "区分涡轮首飞、塞式火箭试验与总体空天目标；不沿用未核的精确事故日期。", "statusGroup": "历史结项/停止", "scopeGroup": "边界对象/速度门槛未证实" }, { "id": "p-146", "name": "Venus Stargazer M4", "country": "美国", "type": "可重复高速客机概念", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "概念/动力研发", "speed": "Stargazer M4 目标 Ma4；不是客机实测", "propulsion": "拟集成爆震火箭与吸气式动力", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "Venus 公告将 Stargazer M4 定位为未来客机。旋转爆震发动机飞行试验不等于 Stargazer 整机首飞或达到 Ma4。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行 Ma4 客机概念", "years": "2025 年企业公告", "sourceKeys": [ "a-venus" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2025 年企业公告", "reviewNote": "修正版本与速度目标口径；发动机演示不升级成客机成果。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-147", "name": "NGHCM（Next Generation Hypersonic Cruise Missile）", "country": "美国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-148", "name": "SWERVE", "country": "美国", "type": "机动再入试验器", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "历史飞行记录", "speed": "机构称高超声速；精确 Ma 未在该来源给出", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "Sandia 记载 1985 年实施 SWERVE 机动再入飞行；本轮不补写未经该页支持的速度与射程。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "再入/滑翔技术参照", "years": "1985 年事件", "sourceKeys": [ "a-sandia" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "1985 年事件", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "轨道/再入/返回参照" }, { "id": "p-149", "name": "VORTEX-D", "country": "法国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-150", "name": "Sylex", "country": "法国", "type": "探空火箭/试验基础设施", "category": "研究计划/试验能力", "status": "首次发射公布成功", "speed": "未公开核定具体试验载荷 Ma", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "DGA 公布 Sylex 于 2025-11-27/28 夜间首发成功；发射成功不自动证明某个高超声速科学载荷已达特定速度。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "边界：试验基础设施", "years": "2025-11-27/28", "sourceKeys": [ "a-sylex" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2025-11-27/28", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "边界对象/速度门槛未证实" }, { "id": "p-151", "name": "Baguette One", "country": "法国", "type": "亚轨道试验发射器", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "首发计划（来源时点）", "speed": "来源未证明 Ma≥4；不得按已达速收录", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "DGA 2026-09-16 公告支持 Baguette One，首发计划为 2027 年；不能沿用早期 2026 目标或标成已飞。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "边界：试验基础设施", "years": "2026-09-16", "sourceKeys": [ "a-baguette" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2026-09-16", "reviewNote": "更新计划日期；该来源不支持具体高超声速性能。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "边界对象/速度门槛未证实" }, { "id": "p-152", "name": "DF-17", "country": "中国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-153", "name": "可重复使用试验航天器", "country": "中国", "type": "可重复使用轨道试验航天器", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "2024 年任务返回", "speed": "轨道/再入任务；具体 Ma 未公开", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "官方报道可重复使用试验航天器于 2024-09-06 返回，完成 268 天在轨任务；型号、外形和控制细节未在该公告中披露。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "轨道/再入技术参照", "years": "2024-09-06；非全部后续任务状态", "sourceKeys": [ "a-chinaorbital" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2024-09-06；非全部后续任务状态", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "轨道/再入/返回参照" }, { "id": "p-154", "name": "Speed Meets Strategy 高超声速创新网络", "country": "加拿大", "type": "研究资助网络", "category": "研究计划/试验能力", "status": "资助征集", "speed": "不适用：不是飞行器", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "加拿大项目设每个微型研究网络最高 100 万加元支持、任务期限至 2028 年 1 月；不能写成已建成高超声速平台或已发放全部资助。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行研究组织/资助", "years": "征集网页；期限至 2028-01", "sourceKeys": [ "a-canada" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "征集网页；期限至 2028-01", "reviewNote": "重写摘要并绑定直接来源；未被所列来源支持的旧参数不再显示。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-155", "name": "CIRA USV／FTB-0 Castore／FTB-1 Polluce", "country": "意大利", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-156", "name": "VEHRA", "country": "法国", "type": "候选线索（名称与归属仍待复核）", "category": "待核候选", "status": "待核查", "speed": "待核查：不展示旧版未经核实数值", "propulsion": "待核查", "purpose": "待核查", "outcome": "保留为覆盖线索。本轮尚未完成原始资料核查，旧版技术参数、状态和结论暂不作为事实展示。", "evidence": "待核候选", "review": "待核候选", "position": "尚未建立可核验的直接证据链。名称与国家标签仅供检索，不代表已确认存在独立项目或达到 Ma≥4。", "scope": "待核候选", "years": "待核查", "sourceKeys": [], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "未核定", "reviewNote": "旧版保存在本地审校底稿；公开页面停止传播未经核实的技术断言。", "statusGroup": "待核查", "scopeGroup": "待核候选" }, { "id": "p-157", "name": "飞天一号", "country": "中国", "type": "组合动力飞行验证", "category": "吸气式/组合推进", "status": "项目方公布飞行试验", "speed": "未披露 Ma；不能据名称认定已达 Ma≥4", "propulsion": "火箭/冲压组合动力", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "西北工业大学公布 2022 年 7 月飞天一号完成火箭/冲压组合动力飞行试验；公开公告未给出可核定的最高速度。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "相关路线；Ma 门槛未公开核定", "years": "2022 年 7 月", "sourceKeys": [ "a-feitian1" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2022 年 7 月", "reviewNote": "补录遗漏；模式验证不等于全部包线或可重复使用已实现。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-158", "name": "飞天二号", "country": "中国", "type": "组合动力飞行验证", "category": "吸气式/组合推进", "status": "项目方公布飞行试验", "speed": "未披露 Ma", "propulsion": "煤油/过氧化氢组合动力试验", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "西北工业大学公告飞天二号于 2025-06-23 飞行，研究煤油/过氧化氢组合动力与变姿态飞行；速度和完整任务包线没有公开核定。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "相关路线；Ma 门槛未公开核定", "years": "2025-06-23/24", "sourceKeys": [ "a-feitian2" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2025-06-23/24", "reviewNote": "补录遗漏；不用同系列、相似照片推断性能。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-159", "name": "嘉庚一号", "country": "中国", "type": "翼身验证飞行器", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "项目方公布试验", "speed": "公告给出高度约 26.2 km；未核定 Ma", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "厦门大学报道嘉庚一号飞行和回收；正文事件日期为 2019-04-23，网页元数据存在一天差异，本页以正文为准并保留冲突说明。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "相关路线边界；Ma 门槛未核定", "years": "2019-04-23（正文）", "sourceKeys": [ "a-jiageng" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2019-04-23（正文）", "reviewNote": "补录技术边界对象，不把“高超声速外形”当作达速证据。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "边界对象/速度门槛未证实" }, { "id": "p-160", "name": "腾云工程", "country": "中国", "type": "可重复空天运输方案", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "技术研究（来源时点）", "speed": "具体 Ma 未公开核定", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "2018 年 CNSA 报道涉及腾云方案和组合动力模态转换技术验证；不是完整水平起降轨道飞行器已首飞的证明。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行总体概念/分系统验证", "years": "2018-09-28", "sourceKeys": [ "a-tengyun" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2018-09-28", "reviewNote": "补录遗漏，区分发动机验证与整机轨道任务。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-161", "name": "亚轨道重复使用运载器演示验证项目", "country": "中国", "type": "返回运载器技术验证", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "官方公布首次飞行", "speed": "具体 Ma 未公开核定", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "官方公布 2021-07-16 首次亚轨道演示验证飞行并水平着陆；本页不推断具体型号、速度或轨道能力。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "亚轨道/返回技术参照", "years": "2021-07-16", "sourceKeys": [ "a-suborbital" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2021-07-16", "reviewNote": "补录遗漏；与可重复使用轨道试验航天器分别记录。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "轨道/再入/返回参照" }, { "id": "p-162", "name": "鸣镝系列（具体子型号待辨识）", "country": "中国", "type": "飞行验证系列", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "机构公布阶段成果", "speed": "未公布可对应具体子型号的 Ma", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "中科院力学所 2026 年阶段回顾提及鸣镝系列验证飞行；这不足以把成果指定给 MD-22 或证明其宣传性能。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "相关系列；子型号与 Ma 门槛待核", "years": "2026-01-30", "sourceKeys": [ "a-mingdi" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2026-01-30", "reviewNote": "补录系列线索；不将系列成果误配 MD-22。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "边界对象/速度门槛未证实" }, { "id": "p-163", "name": "天行一号／天行二号系列", "country": "中国", "type": "飞行验证系列", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "机构公布阶段成果", "speed": "未披露可核定 Ma", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "中科院力学所阶段回顾提及天行一号、二号验证飞行；具体任务次数、包线、推进形式仍需专门原始资料。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "相关系列；Ma 门槛待核", "years": "2026-01-30", "sourceKeys": [ "a-mingdi" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2026-01-30", "reviewNote": "补录遗漏，只保留机构公告能够证明的层级。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "边界对象/速度门槛未证实" }, { "id": "p-164", "name": "ISRO 2016 超燃冲压飞行试验", "country": "印度", "type": "吸气式飞行试验", "category": "吸气式/组合推进", "status": "官方公布试验完成", "speed": "试验环境约 Ma6；300 秒是全任务时长", "propulsion": "ATV 火箭搭载；氢燃料超燃冲压", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "ISRO 于 2016-08-28 实施氢燃料超燃冲压飞行实验；不能将全任务时间写成发动机持续工作时间。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2016-08-28", "sourceKeys": [ "a-isro-scram" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2016-08-28", "reviewNote": "补录印度早期吸气式飞行验证，与 HSTDV 分开。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-165", "name": "ISRO 2024 吸气式推进飞行试验", "country": "印度", "type": "吸气式飞行试验", "category": "吸气式/组合推进", "status": "官方公布试验完成", "speed": "本次具体 Ma 未在所列公告中核定", "propulsion": "RH-560 火箭搭载吸气式实验系统", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "ISRO 于 2024-07-22 开展第二次吸气式推进试验；不能从 2016 年试验直接继承此次速度、燃料和发动机时长。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "相关路线；本次 Ma 门槛未核定", "years": "2024-07-22", "sourceKeys": [ "a-isro-abpp" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2024-07-22", "reviewNote": "补录遗漏，防止系列参数移植。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "边界对象/速度门槛未证实" }, { "id": "p-166", "name": "Space Shuttle 轨道飞行计划", "country": "美国", "type": "可重复载人轨道运输系统", "category": "再入/空天/返回", "status": "已退役", "speed": "轨道速度再入；不以单一 Ma 描述全任务", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "NASA 航天飞机计划于 1981—2011 年完成 135 次任务；轨道飞行和再入技术与吸气式大气巡航属于不同能力。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "轨道/再入技术参照", "years": "1981—2011 年", "sourceKeys": [ "a-shuttle" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "1981—2011 年", "reviewNote": "补录明显遗漏；任务次数不是独立飞机型号数。", "statusGroup": "历史结项/停止", "scopeGroup": "轨道/再入/返回参照" }, { "id": "p-167", "name": "LAPCAT II Ma8 运输机概念", "country": "欧洲联合", "type": "高速民用运输机概念", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "概念研究", "speed": "设计目标 Ma8；非实测", "propulsion": "双模态冲压研究路线", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "LAPCAT II 的 Ma8 双模态推进概念与 A2 Ma5 路线分别记录；都不是已实现的商用飞行服务。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行概念研究", "years": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "sourceKeys": [ "a-lapcat" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "历史或项目介绍页；详见来源", "reviewNote": "补录同计划中被旧版混合的另一速度路线。", "statusGroup": "研制/概念/规划", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" }, { "id": "p-168", "name": "HIFiRE 5B", "country": "澳大利亚/美国", "type": "边界层转捩飞行试验", "category": "基础/分系统/模型", "status": "复飞成功", "speed": "本轮未核定精确 Ma", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "2016 年 5 月实施 HIFiRE 5B；应与 2012 年失败的 HIFiRE 5 分开记录。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "Ma≥4 研究对象", "years": "2016 年；2026 年团队回顾", "sourceKeys": [ "a-moraba" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2016 年；2026 年团队回顾", "reviewNote": "补录复飞任务，修正旧版成功/失败归属。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "高超声速研究对象（含目标）" }, { "id": "p-169", "name": "ROTEXT", "country": "联合归属待核定", "type": "飞行试验任务", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "飞行与回收获数据", "speed": "本轮未核定精确 Ma", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "2016 年 7 月 ROTEXT 完成试验并回收数据。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "相关试验；具体 Ma 门槛待核", "years": "2016 年；2026 年团队回顾", "sourceKeys": [ "a-moraba" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2016 年；2026 年团队回顾", "reviewNote": "补录回顾论文中的独立任务；不额外扩写未核细节。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "边界对象/速度门槛未证实" }, { "id": "p-170", "name": "Hermeus Quarterhorse Mk2.1", "country": "美国", "type": "高速路线前置验证机", "category": "飞机/飞行试验平台", "status": "项目方公布首飞", "speed": "首飞不等于已达 Ma4；具体速度未核定", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "Spaceport America 于 2026 年 3 月报道 Quarterhorse 新原型机首飞；它不能替代 Hermeus 后续高超声速飞机的达速证据。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "前置验证边界；Ma≥4 未证实", "years": "2026-03-02", "sourceKeys": [ "a-mk21" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2026-03-02", "reviewNote": "补录原型迭代，避免把首飞与最终 Ma5 愿景等同。", "statusGroup": "公开试验/任务记录", "scopeGroup": "边界对象/速度门槛未证实" }, { "id": "p-171", "name": "英国 Hypersonic Weapons Programme／Team Hypersonics", "country": "英国/美国（试验合作）", "type": "吸气式推进技术计划", "category": "吸气式/组合推进", "status": "地面验证", "speed": "233 次静态试验；不是 233 次飞行", "propulsion": "本轮未单独核定", "purpose": "见项目概况", "outcome": "英国 2025 年公布与美国合作开展推进系统地面试验，并以 2030 年技术演示为目标；不与 HVX、Concept V 或 Bowline 靶标混同。", "evidence": "已核查摘要", "review": "已核查摘要", "position": "本轮仅核查下列摘要及明确列出的参数；不代表全历史、全部性能或截至今日的最终状态均已证实。项目方公布的试验结果不等同于独立复现实验。", "scope": "非飞行推进技术研究", "years": "2025-04-06", "sourceKeys": [ "a-uk-engine" ], "updated": "2026-09-19", "sourceAsOf": "2025-04-06", "reviewNote": "补录独立研究路线，纠正试验次数的统计单位。", "statusGroup": "地面/仿真研究", "scopeGroup": "概念/规划/地面研究" } ], "references": [ { "key": "a-x15", "title": "NASA：X-15 项目回顾", "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/x-15/", "citation": "NASA；199 架次、最高速度与事故属于不同事件。" }, { "key": "a-asset", "title": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Museum：ASSET", "url": "https://ccspacemuseum.org/artifacts/asset-vehicle/", "citation": "航天博物馆项目档案；1963—1965 年任务。" }, { "key": "a-x20", "title": "NASA 历史：Dyna-Soar 与早期空间站", "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/history/SP-4225/documentation/early-station/early.htm", "citation": "NASA 历史档案；1963-12-10 取消决定。" }, { "key": "a-lifting", "title": "NASA：升力体研究计划", "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/nasa-aircraft/lifting-bodies/", "citation": "NASA 历史；低速/超声速飞行试验，不能替代高超声速再入验证。" }, { "key": "a-x30", "title": "NASA：X-30", "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/nasa-aircraft/x-30/", "citation": "NASA；模型与风洞研究，不是全尺寸飞机试飞。" }, { "key": "a-x33", "title": "NASA：X-33", "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/x-33/", "citation": "NASA；2001 年取消及贮箱技术问题。" }, { "key": "a-x34", "title": "NASA：X-34 demonstrator", "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/nasa-aircraft/x-34-demonstrator/", "citation": "NASA；Ma8 为设计目标。" }, { "key": "a-x43", "title": "NASA：X-43A", "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/reference/x-43a/", "citation": "NASA；2001 年失败，2004 年两次成功试验。" }, { "key": "a-x51", "title": "USAF Edwards：X-51A final flight", "url": "https://www.edwards.af.mil/News/Article/394017/edwards-flight-testers-essential-to-x-51a-waverider-success/", "citation": "美国空军；2013 年最终飞行。" }, { "key": "a-htv2", "title": "DARPA：Falcon HTV-2", "url": "https://www.darpa.mil/research/programs/falcon-htv-2", "citation": "DARPA 历史项目页；2010 年首飞数据。" }, { "key": "a-tbg", "title": "DARPA：Tactical Boost Glide", "url": "https://www.darpa.mil/research/programs/tactical-boost-glide", "citation": "DARPA；项目页标记 complete，不代表装备服役。" }, { "key": "a-opfires", "title": "DARPA：Operational Fires", "url": "https://www.darpa.mil/research/programs/operational-fires", "citation": "DARPA；项目页标记 complete。" }, { "key": "a-afre", "title": "DARPA：Advanced Full Range Engine", "url": "https://www.darpa.mil/research/programs/advanced-full-range-engine", "citation": "DARPA；目标和项目结项标签不等于全部试验目标已实现。" }, { "key": "a-gao", "title": "GAO-24-106792：高超声速项目审查及后续建议落实", "url": "https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-24-106792", "citation": "报告发表于 2024 年；本页面的建议落实说明另有 2025—2026 年更新。" }, { "key": "a-crs", "title": "CRS R45811：Hypersonic Weapons", "url": "https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R45811", "citation": "美国国会研究处公共资料综述；涉及外国部署和性能时仍属转述，不是独立测量。" }, { "key": "a-hawc", "title": "DARPA：HAWC final flight", "url": "https://www.darpa.mil/news/2023/hawc-final-flight", "citation": "2023-01-30；HAWC 结束与 MoHAWC 后续计划。" }, { "key": "a-diu", "title": "DIU：Cassowary Vex mission success", "url": "https://www.diu.mil/latest/cassowary-vex-mission-success-diu-achieves-suborbital-launch-of-hypersonic", "citation": "DIU；2026-02-27 任务及 HyCAT 计划。" }, { "key": "a-hyperstep", "title": "NASA JSC：Rapid Flight Demonstration / HyperSTEP", "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/reference/jsc-rapid-flight-demonstration/", "citation": "NASA 试验能力页；CobraMRV 方案与地面工作。" }, { "key": "a-ta2", "title": "Stratolaunch：TA-2 重复高超声速飞行和回收", "url": "https://www.stratolaunch.com/news/stratolaunch-successfully-completes-reusable-hypersonic-flight-and-recovery-with-talon-a2-vehicle/", "citation": "企业公告，2025-05-05；报道 2024 年 12 月及 2025 年 3 月两次 TA-2 飞行。" }, { "key": "a-asn4g", "title": "DGA：ASN4G 研制合同", "url": "https://www.defense.gouv.fr/dga/actualites/dga-commande-developpement-du-missile-hypersonique-asn4g-mbda", "citation": "2026-06-11 公告；合同 2026-06-02，2035 年为目标。" }, { "key": "a-bowline", "title": "UK MOD：Bowline £20m contract", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/mod-awards-20-million-contract-to-develop-hypersonic-capability", "citation": "2026-07-22；2027 年是计划首飞时间。" }, { "key": "a-invictus", "title": "ESA：INVICTUS", "url": "https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Shaping_the_Future/INVICTUS_Europe_s_new_hypersonic_test_platform", "citation": "2025-07-16；12 个月初步设计阶段，Ma5 为目标。" }, { "key": "a-shefex", "title": "DLR：SHEFEX 项目档案", "url": "https://www.dlr.de/en/bt/research-transfer/projects/project-archive/shefex-sharp-edge-flight-experiment", "citation": "DLR；SHEFEX I/II 飞行参数及 III 方案。" }, { "key": "a-shefex2", "title": "DLR：SHEFEX II experiments successful", "url": "https://www.dlr.de/en/latest/news/2012/20120628_experiments-on-shefex-ii-successful_4100/@@download/file", "citation": "2012-06-28；区分遥测/控制试验成果与未能回收硬件。" }, { "key": "a-refex", "title": "DLR：ReFEx 当前项目页", "url": "https://www.dlr.de/en/research-and-transfer/projects-and-missions/refex", "citation": "2026 年装配与评审进展；页内旧视频的 2025 计划不可当成实际首飞。" }, { "key": "a-stort", "title": "DLR：STORT flight experiment", "url": "https://www.dlr.de/en/as/research-and-transfer/projects/stort-flight-experiment-key-technologies-for-high-speed-return-flights-of-launcher-stages", "citation": "DLR；返回级高热流试验。" }, { "key": "a-atheat", "title": "DLR：ATHEAt 项目结果", "url": "https://www.dlr.de/en/bt/research-transfer/projects/ongoing-projects/atheat", "citation": "2025-10-06 飞行；正文列峰值 Ma9.3、约两分钟超过 Ma5。" }, { "key": "a-atheat-flight", "title": "DLR：ATHEAt successfully launched", "url": "https://www.dlr.de/en/latest/news/2025/athea-flight-experiment-successfully-launched", "citation": "2025 年飞行公告；探空火箭搭载的热环境试验，不是 TBCC 飞机。" }, { "key": "a-retalt", "title": "CORDIS：RETALT 项目成果", "url": "https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/821890/results", "citation": "欧盟项目期 2019-03—2022-08；建模、风洞与地面验证。" }, { "key": "a-ixv", "title": 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"印度国防部：超燃冲压燃烧室地面长时试验", "url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2124415&lang=2®=48", "citation": "2025-04-25；主动冷却缩比燃烧室超过 1000 秒地面试验。" }, { "key": "a-hyshot3", "title": "UQ：HyShot III early data", "url": "https://www.uq.edu.au/news/article/2006/03/early-hyshot%E2%84%A2-data-encouraging-experiment-proceeded", "citation": "2006 年 3 月；早期数据提示燃烧，仍需确认详细状态。" }, { "key": "a-hifire15", "title": "NASA NTRS：HIFiRE 1 / 5 边界层转捩研究", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20150006029/downloads/20150006029.pdf", "citation": "2015 年技术论文；HIFiRE 5 的 2012 助推器失败与后续 5B 不可混同。" }, { "key": "a-hifire2", "title": "NASA Langley 2012 annual report", "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/larcreport_2012.pdf", "citation": "2012 年 HIFiRE 2 双模态发动机 Ma6—8 飞行。" }, { "key": "a-hifire4", "title": "DST 2016–17 annual review", "url": "https://www.dst.defence.gov.au/sites/default/files/publications/documents/DST%20Annual%20Review%202016-17.pdf", "citation": "澳大利亚 DST 年报；HIFiRE 4 日期月份与 2026 年 DLR 回顾不一致。" }, { "key": "a-moraba", "title": "DLR MORABA 作者团队：探空火箭高超声速试验回顾", "url": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12567-026-00733-z", "citation": "2026 年原始项目团队回顾论文；任务结果与载荷数据获得情况分开。" }, { "key": "a-hifireplan", "title": "ICAS 2012：HIFiRE flight test program", "url": "https://www.icas.org/icas_archive/ICAS2012/PAPERS/998.PDF", "citation": "2012 年项目规划论文；不能作为以后计划已经实施的证明。" }, { "key": "a-rato", "title": "FINEP：RATO-14X 资助", "url": "https://finep.gov.br/noticias/todas-noticias/6828-finep-aprova-subvencao-recorde-para-foguete-hipersonico-construido-pelo-brasil-r-117-milhoes", "citation": "2024-08-09；资助与 Ma8 设计目标，不是飞行结果。" }, { "key": "a-sylex", "title": "DGA：Sylex 首次发射", "url": "https://www.defense.gouv.fr/dga/actualites/dga-realise-succes-premier-tir-fusee-sonde-sylex", "citation": "2025-11-27/28 夜间首发公告；不能据此推定具体试验载荷速度。" }, { "key": "a-baguette", "title": "DGA：Baguette One 支持安排", "url": "https://www.defense.gouv.fr/dga/actualites/dga-laid-mettent-leur-expertise-au-profit-societe-hyprspace-premier-lancement-du-lanceur-suborbital", "citation": "2026-09-16；首发计划 2027 年，早期 2026 目标不再沿用。" }, { "key": "a-chinaorbital", "title": "中国政府网：可重复使用试验航天器返回", "url": "https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202409/06/content_WS66da977cc6d0868f4e8eaab6.html", "citation": "2024-09-06；268 天在轨任务。报道未公开具体型号及马赫数。" }, { "key": "a-canada", "title": "加拿大国防部：Speed Meets Strategy", "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/programs/defence-ideas/element/innovation-networks/challenge/speed-meets-strategy-building-canada-hypersonic-innovation-network.html", "citation": "资助征集；每个微型网络最高 100 万加元，期限至 2028 年 1 月，不等于已经拨款或已有飞行器。" }, { "key": "a-feitian1", "title": "西北工业大学：飞天一号飞行试验", "url": "https://news.nwpu.edu.cn/info/1002/82493.htm", "citation": "2022 年 7 月；学校项目方公告，速度未披露。" }, { "key": "a-feitian2", "title": "西北工业大学：飞天二号飞行试验", "url": "https://www.nwpu.edu.cn/info/1198/107068.htm", "citation": "2025-06-24 公告；2025-06-23 飞行，速度未披露。" }, { "key": "a-jiageng", "title": "厦门大学：嘉庚一号", "url": "https://news.xmu.edu.cn/info/1002/2551.htm", "citation": "正文记载 2019-04-23 发射；网页元数据日期存在一天差异。" }, { "key": "a-tengyun", "title": "CNSA：腾云工程报道", "url": "https://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n6758823/n6758838/c6803242/content.html", "citation": "2018-09-28；关于组合动力转换技术的项目方介绍，不是完整空天飞机首飞。" }, { "key": "a-suborbital", "title": "CNSA：亚轨道重复使用运载器演示验证项目", "url": "https://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n6758823/n6758838/c6812300/content.html", "citation": "2021-07-16；演示验证飞行，未披露 Ma。" }, { "key": "a-mingdi", "title": "中科院力学所 LHD：阶段成果", "url": "https://lhd.imech.cas.cn/kxcb/syszx/202601/t20260130_822576.html", "citation": "2026-01-30；提到鸣镝及天行一号/二号系列，不支持把系列成果自动归给 MD-22。" }, { "key": "a-isro-scram", "title": "ISRO：Scramjet Engine flight experiment", "url": "https://www.isro.gov.in/ScramjetEngine.html", "citation": "2016-08-28；Ma6，约 300 秒为全程任务时间而非发动机工作时间。" }, { "key": "a-isro-abpp", "title": "ISRO：第二次吸气式推进飞行试验", "url": "https://www.isro.gov.in/ISROflightexperimentAirBreathingPropulsionSystem.html", "citation": "2024-07-22；飞行参数测量公告，未在此核定峰值速度。" }, { "key": "a-shuttle", "title": "NASA：Space Shuttle", "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/space-shuttle/", "citation": "1981—2011 年航天飞机计划，135 次任务。" }, { "key": "a-mk21", "title": "Spaceport America：Hermeus Quarterhorse first flight", "url": "https://www.spaceportamerica.com/hermeus-supersonic-plane-takes-flight/", "citation": "2026-03-02 项目合作方公告；不能把原型机首飞等同于 Ma5。" }, { "key": "a-ta2026", "title": "Stratolaunch：Talon-A 超过十次高超声速飞行公告", "url": "https://www.stratolaunch.com/news/stratolaunch-achieves-major-milestone-10-successful-hypersonic-flights-with-reusable-fully-autonomous-talon-a-aircraft/", "citation": "2026 年 7 月企业公告；页首 7 月 22 日、正文 7 月 21 日。计数口径为系列，不是单架 TA-2。" }, { "key": "a-ghgv", "title": "DLR：GHGV-2 风洞热模型研究", "url": "https://elib.dlr.de/185690/", "citation": "2022 年原始研究摘要；缩比风洞模型，不是飞行试验。" }, { "key": "a-ghgvsim", "title": "DLR：GHGV-2 控制研究论文", "url": "https://elib.dlr.de/212145/1/autenrieb-2023-data-fusion-based-incremental-nonlinear-model-following-control-design-for-a-hypersonic-waverider.pdf", "citation": "原始研究，第 IV 节介绍飞行动力学仿真；网页上传时间不等于论文发表时间。" }, { "key": "a-orex", "title": "JAXA：OREX 项目档案", "url": "https://global.jaxa.jp/projects/rockets/orex/index.html", "citation": "1994 年 2 月轨道再入试验；服务 HOPE 研究。" }, { "key": "a-scifire", "title": "澳大利亚国防部：SCIFiRE 合作协议", "url": "https://www.minister.defence.gov.au/media-releases/2020-12-01/australia-collaborates-us-develop-test-high-speed-long-range-hypersonic-weapons", "citation": "2020-12-01；全尺寸原型联合研制与试验目标。" }, { "key": "a-sandia", "title": "Sandia：SWERVE 与 C-HGB 机构历史", "url": "https://www.sandia.gov/75-ways/sandia-making-history/", "citation": "Hypersonics 小节：1985 年 SWERVE，2017 年 C-HGB 飞行。" }, { "key": "a-kholod", "title": "NASA/CIAM：1998 年联合飞行和地面试验分析", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20040087160", "citation": "Voland 等，AIAA 99-4848，1999；摘要说明主要为亚声速燃烧，不能只看题名 scramjet。" }, { "key": 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年飞行历史", "url": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2021/01/1988_launch_of_Soviet_Buran_shuttle", "citation": "ESA 历史图注；1988-11-15 唯一轨道飞行。" }, { "key": "a-spaceliner", "title": "DLR：SpaceLiner 总体概念", "url": "https://www.dlr.de/en/irs/research-transfer/missions-and-projects/further-and-completed-projects/spaceliner", "citation": "DLR 将其列为两级火箭动力亚轨道客运概念。" }, { "key": "a-callisto", "title": "DLR：CALLISTO", "url": "https://www.dlr.de/de/forschung-und-transfer/projekte-und-missionen/callisto", "citation": "JAXA/CNES/DLR 合作；最终演示目标超过 10 km 高度，不是 Ma≥4 证据。" }, { "key": "a-hexafly", "title": "ESA：HEXAFLY-INT", "url": "https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/High-Speed_Experimental_Fly_Vehicles_-_INTernational", "citation": "高速运输概念及实验飞行器研究；页面的航程、航时是计算方案。" }, { "key": "a-hvx", "title": "Dstl：The Science Inside 2022", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/dstl-the-science-inside-2022/the-science-inside-2022", "citation": "2022 年项目说明；HVX 与武器路线分别介绍。" }, { 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"https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-us-hit-major-milestone-in-development-of-hypersonic-weapons", "citation": "2025-04-06；233 次静态试验，目标为未来武器技术演示。" }, { "key": "a-hvgp", "title": "日本防卫省：HVGP 最终发射试验进展", "url": "https://www.mod.go.jp/j/press/news/2025/08/29b.html", "citation": "2025-08-29；该页列 2025 年 6—8 月 5 次发射，量产与部署计划分开。" }, { "key": "a-atla", "title": "日本防卫装备厅：航空装备研究所高超声速研究", "url": "https://www.mod.go.jp/atla/kousouken.html", "citation": "极超音速诱导弹研究章节；2018 财年起分系统地面研究，2023 财年起系统研究。网页新闻栏日期不是该章节的发布日期。" } ] }